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When a Shipment Goes Wrong: How We Handle Exceptions

Rolled sailings, customs holds, damaged cargo and missed connections are part of freight; this is the process we follow when one happens.

Most shipments run to plan. The ones that do not tend to fail in a small number of predictable ways: a sailing is rolled, a flight is offloaded, a container is held for customs examination, a document is rejected, cargo is found damaged or short at a handover, or an inland leg is stopped by a restriction nobody checked. None of these are unusual in freight forwarding, and the difference between a manageable exception and an expensive one is almost entirely in how quickly it is detected and how clearly it is communicated.

Our first step in every case is to establish the facts before offering an opinion. That means confirming where the cargo physically is, who holds it, what document or decision is blocking it, and what the cost clock is. The cost clock matters most. Demurrage begins when free time at the terminal expires, detention begins when free time on the container expires, and storage at an airport or bonded facility usually runs per day with its own cut-off. Knowing which clock has started tells us how many hours we have to work with, and that in turn tells us whether to solve the problem or to route around it.

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The second step is to tell the client, including when the news is unwelcome and even when we do not yet have the solution. A rolled sailing reported on the day it happens gives a buyer time to warn a production line or to consider an air uplift on part of the consignment. The same news reported a week later gives them nothing but a shortage. We state what has happened, what it changes, what we are doing, and when we will next update, and we then send that update whether or not the position has moved. Silence between updates is read as progress, which is why we avoid it.

Third, we work the fix on the mode that suits the problem rather than defending the original plan. A customs hold is answered with documents, so we go back to the HS code, the declared value, the certificate of origin and the commercial invoice and find the discrepancy. A missed connection may be answered by a different routing: we operate across Europe, Central Asia and Russia, North America including Mexico, and South Asia and the Gulf, and we work through all major China airports and seaports and across five gateway ports where our operational experience is deepest, which gives us more than one way to reach many destinations. Splitting an urgent part of a consignment to air while the balance continues by sea or rail is often cheaper than holding the whole shipment.

Damage and loss follow a separate track, and it is evidential. Condition must be recorded at the point it is discovered, with photographs, the container or unit number, seal numbers, and a note on the delivery receipt before it is signed clean. A clean receipt signed on damaged cargo weakens a claim considerably. Carrier liability under the applicable convention is generally limited by weight or by package and is frequently far below the commercial value of the goods, which is why we recommend cargo insurance, available across all modes, on any consignment whose value would hurt to lose.

Finally, we close each exception by asking what the shipment plan should have contained. Sometimes the answer is a document check earlier in the process, sometimes it is a route survey before booking, sometimes it is booking earlier against a known congestion period. We would rather redesign the plan than repeat it. If a shipment of yours is currently stuck with another party and you want a second read on the options, send us the booking reference, the current location and the documents, and we will tell you what we see within one business day.

Reference sources

External standards bodies and government sources, linked for reference. Transeasy is not affiliated with these organisations.

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